{"id":12980,"date":"2018-04-12T08:17:15","date_gmt":"2018-04-12T15:17:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/?p=12980"},"modified":"2018-04-12T08:34:15","modified_gmt":"2018-04-12T15:34:15","slug":"new-mexico-rejects-pnm-smart-meter-proposal-it-does-not-promote-the-public-interest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/?p=12980","title":{"rendered":"New Mexico rejects PNM Smart Meter proposal \u2014 \u201cit does not promote the public interest\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><\/h2>\n<div>Posted on\u00a0<a title=\"7:32 pm\" href=\"https:\/\/smartmeterharm.org\/2018\/04\/11\/breaking-new-mexico-rejects-pnm-smart-meter-proposal\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">April 11, 2018<\/a>\u00a0by <a href=\"https:\/\/smartmeterharm.org\/2018\/04\/11\/breaking-new-mexico-rejects-pnm-smart-meter-proposal\/\">SmartMeterHarm.org<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>April 11, 2018<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3><strong>\u201cThe\u00a0 plan presented in the Application does not provide a net public benefit and it does not promote the public interest.\u201d<br \/>\n\u2014 New Mexico Public Regulation Commission,<br \/>\nApril 11, 2018<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/smartmeterharm.org\/2018\/04\/11\/breaking-new-mexico-rejects-pnm-smart-meter-proposal\/new-mexico-prc-3-19-18-15-00312-ut-recommended-decision\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2853\">Recommended Decision 3-19-18<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/smartmeterharm.org\/2018\/04\/11\/breaking-new-mexico-rejects-pnm-smart-meter-proposal\/new-mexico-prc-4-11-18-15-00312-ut-final-order\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2854\">Final Decision, 4-11-18<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Case No. 15-00312-UT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Today, the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission denied Public Service Company of New Mexico\u2019s\u00a0 (PNM) application in install Smart Meters. In doing so, it adopted the Hearing Examiner\u2019s Recommended Decision in its entirety.<\/p>\n<p>From\u00a0<strong>Hearing Examiner recommendations \u2013 Summary<\/strong>, p. 71-74<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe primary purpose of PNM\u2019s project is cost savings. PNM\u2019s proposal focuses on\u00a0the elimination of 125 meter reading jobs, faster disconnections of late- and non-paying\u00a0customers, and increased revenues by preventing tampering and diversion of service.<\/p>\n<p>PNM designed its project without public input and without examining alternatives. Not\u00a0surprisingly, all of the eight non-PNM parties oppose PNM\u2019s requests.<\/p>\n<p>PNM also emphasizes that the project is discretionary. PNM states that the project is\u00a0<strong>not\u00a0<\/strong><strong>needed<\/strong>\u00a0to provide adequate service or to comply with any Commission rules or other regulatory requirements. As a result, PNM will proceed with the project only if the Commission approves it on PNM\u2019s terms in their entirety and without modification.<\/p>\n<p>PNM cites no statute as direct authority for the approvals it requests and cites no direct\u00a0authority for the standards the Commission should apply to its requests. PNM argues that the approval should be issued on the basis of its claim that the project\u2019s benefits will exceed its costs over the 20 year estimated life of the meters.<\/p>\n<p>The non-PNM parties in this case include advocates of residential, industrial, municipal,\u00a0environmental, health and public interests. They include the AG, the City of Albuquerque,\u00a0CCAE, CFRE, NMIEC, NMUS, WRA and Staff. All question the legal authority for PNM\u2019s\u00a0requests for approval of the project outside a CCN proceeding and for approval of advance\u00a0ratemaking treatment. Most support the benefits that can potentially be achieved with smart\u00a0meters, but they complain about the narrow focus of PNM\u2019s plan, its cost, its unfair balancing of investor and ratepayer interests, and its inflexibility in addressing the concerns of PNM\u2019s\u00a0customers. They ask that PNN come back with a better plan, after obtaining input from the\u00a0public.<\/p>\n<p>The primary justification PNM offers for the project is the net savings it says the project\u00a0would produce for ratepayers. PNM acknowledges that the immediate impact would be rate\u00a0increases. But it says that, over the 20 year expected life of the AMI meters, it would eventually produce savings.<\/p>\n<p>The non-PNM parties disagree with PNM\u2019s savings estimates. They agree that the\u00a0immediate impact would be rate increases, but they say the lifetime savings would not occur.<\/p>\n<p>They recommend rejection, because they do not see any benefits sufficient to compensate for the rate increases. The non-PNM parties show that the immediate result of PNM\u2019s $121.5 million plan would be rate increases (at least $5.9 million per year after the meters have been installed), that PNM\u2019s projections of long-term savings are uncertain and that PNM ratepayers would likely pay more over 20 years with AMI meters than the existing non-AMI meters.<\/p>\n<p>The terms of PNM\u2019s plan include full cost recovery of the $95 .1 million cost of the new\u00a0AMI meters, $24.9 million for PNM\u2019s existing non-AMI meters that will be replaced and will no\u00a0longer be serving customers, and $1.5 million in PNM\u2019s customer education costs. In addition,\u00a0<strong>while ratepayers would be paying more, PNM\u2019s shareholders would earn a $42.8 million pre-tax return on the new AMI meters, a $11.0 million pre-tax return on the non-AMI meters that will be replaced, and a $183,000 pre-tax return on PNM\u2019s customer education costs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Hearing Examiner agrees with the non-PNM parties that the plan does not fairly\u00a0\u00a0balance the interests of investors and ratepayers. Ratepayers should not bear 100% of the risk that PNM\u2019s savings predictions will occur, while shareholders earn an additional return on the new investment and continue to earn a return on the replaced investment. In addition, the\u00a0prudence of the $95 .1 million capital cost of the project is questionable, given the $6.2 million\u00a0cost increase resulting from PNM\u2019s re-bidding of the installation portion of the project. PNM re\u00a0bid the installation work because\u00a0<strong>the contractor it initially selected violated New Mexico\u2019s\u00a0<\/strong><strong>contractor license requirements<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Further, PNM\u2019s proposed $42.72 per month opt-out fee is too high. Several of the non\u00a0PNM parties have raised concerns about the health impacts, safety, and security of the AMI\u00a0meters. While PNM contests the validity of the concerns and PNM\u2019s plan allows customers who have such concerns to choose not to receive an AMI meter, the magnitude of the monthly opt-out fee is too high to provide customers with a meaningful choice.<\/p>\n<p>As a discretionary project, the timing is also not good. PNM hopes to achieve its\u00a0predicted savings largely by\u00a0<strong>laying off 125 employees<\/strong>\u00a0who perform meter reading and related\u00a0functions. In addition, PNM ratepayers have experienced a recent series of rate increases \u2014 an increase in October 2017 and an increase effective in February of this year. Further rate\u00a0increases also appear to be on the horizon as PNM seeks unrecovered costs of coal plants that it plans to retire and new generating resources to replace them.<\/p>\n<p>To be clear, the Hearing Examiner is not recommending that PNM be prohibited from\u00a0adopting an AMI project. The recommendation is that PNM\u2019s AMI project not be approved at\u00a0this time in its current form. PNM should engage in the planning process it told the Commission in 2012 was necessary for a project of such a scope. The planning process should examine reasonable alternatives and solicit public input to develop a plan that fairly addresses the needs of its customers and its service territory.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Reasons for recommendations include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No net public benefit, no evaluation of alternatives and the public interest<\/li>\n<li>PNM\u2019s unlicensed contractor and\u00a0PNM\u2019s repeated inability to accurately specify the qualifications required for a contractor<\/li>\n<li>The uncertainty of savings for ratepayers: imminent rate increases, the risk that lifetime costs will exceed savings<\/li>\n<li>Disproportionate benefits for investors: elimination of financial risks for investors, immediate increase in investor earnings,\u00a0PNM\u2019s requests that the Commission find the AMI\u00a0capital costs and expenses are reasonable and prudent, full recovery of undepreciated costs and customer\u00a0education costs as regulatory assets<\/li>\n<li>Discretionary project \u2014 insufficient demonstration of need and no\u00a0plans to use AMI for energy efficiency<\/li>\n<li>Opt-out fees do not provide meaningful opportunity to opt-out: unreasonableness of fees , health concerns, safety concerns<\/li>\n<li>Job losses<\/li>\n<li>Recent and future rate increases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Excerpts:<\/p>\n<p>p. 81 PNM\u2019s 2012 report on advanced metering recognized the need for public input and a\u00a0detailed implementation plan before coming to the Commission for approval of a project. PNM has not adopted that approach here.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>p. 83 Perhaps most troubling, PNM has presented its plan in inflexible terms, refusing to\u00a0consider and address the concerns expressed by the non-PNM parties. If the terms of PNM\u2019s\u00a0proposal are not approved in full, PNM will not implement the project.<\/p>\n<p>p. 84-85 The final meter installation cost ultimately increased by $7,002,478<br \/>\nover the amount in the original bid. Teague (Sept. 5, 2017), p. 9\u00a0\u00a0PNM\u2019s repeated mistakes are surprising. They raise questions about the thoroughness of<br \/>\nPNM\u2019s planning and the reliability of the cost estimates PNM uses to justify the project. It is\u00a0difficult for the Commission to approve the project with any confidence that other similar\u00a0mistakes have not been made and that the project, which will involve physical installations at the\u00a0service locations of more than 500,000 of PNM\u2019s customers, will be performed without\u00a0additional unanticipated problems and costs.<\/p>\n<p>p. 87\u00a0Staff states that cost estimates are projections, not actual data, and that the results could\u00a0swing dramatically if actual results were to vary in just a few cost categories over the 20 years at issue here. Mr. Gunter found it particularly troubling that PNM\u2019s forecasts for six of the first seven years indicated that the project will be more costly than under the current meter system. Gunter (7\/15\/2016), pp. 6-8.<\/p>\n<p>p. 88\u00a0Furthermore, PNM\u2019s cost-benefit analysis excluded a variety of additional costs that are\u00a0likely to be incurred. PNM\u2019s analysis did not include a contingency allowance for delays, project changes and other unforeseen events that might occur during the implementation of the project. Tr. 101 (2\/28\/17).\u00a0<strong>PNM also did not include a cost for any replacement meters during the 20\u00a0year estimated lives<\/strong>. 34 PNM\u2019s cost-benefit analysis als<strong>o relied upon the high end of its<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>depreciation expert\u2019s advice that the AMI meters would have service lives of 15 to 20 years<\/strong>.\u00a0<strong>No\u00a0consideration was given to replacement costs if the more conservative low end of the 15 to 20\u00a0year range proved accurate<\/strong>. Tr. 120-121 (2\/28\/17).\u00a0<strong>The exclusion of replacement costs is also\u00a0dubious given the short warranty periods at issue<\/strong>. Itron\u2019s AMI meters are generally sold with a\u00a0<strong>three year warranty<\/strong>, but PNM negotiated a reduced meter price in exchange for\u00a0<strong>a warranty of\u00a0only one year<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>PNM\u2019s analysis does not include replacement costs that might arise from the<br \/>\nobsolescence of the meters over their physical service lives and their potential incompatibility\u00a0with future applications that might be used with the AMI system.<\/p>\n<p>PNM\u2019s analysis does not include estimates of cost to remediate a hacking incident, such\u00a0as costs to restore lost data and other billing information.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. 01iiz testified that PNM is not willing to guarantee its savings estimates.<\/p>\n<p>p. 93\u00a0PNM has not met its burden to prove the reasonableness and prudence of its anticipated\u00a0capital costs and expenses. PNM solicited competitive bids for the project, but its bidding process was complicated with errors that raise questions about the reasonableness of the costs\u00a0PNM seeks to recover.<\/p>\n<p>p. 95-96 PNM also argues that the capital costs ultimately recovered will be reasonable and prudent, because PNM is proposing to apply the Commission\u2019s cost overrun rule (17.3.580\u00a0NMAC) that applies to CCN proceedings to any final costs that exceed PNM\u2019s capital cost estimates in this case. The cost overrun rule would require PNM to justify the recovery of capital costs in excess of 10% of PNM\u2019s capital cost estimates here. 39<\/p>\n<p>PNM, however, has already exceeded its original capital cost estimate by 9.2%, and the\u00a0prudence of that exceedance is in question.\u00a0In addition, the cost overrun rule only applies to\u00a0capital costs. It would not apply to the estimated O&amp;M savings and increased revenues on which PNM relies to justify the project.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026Under the circumstances, the Hearing Examiner cannot recommend that the Commission make an advance determination that the prices proposed by<br \/>\neither PNM\u2019s newly-selected installation contractor or Itron (for the remainder of the AMI work)\u00a0are prudent and reasonable. In addition, Itron\u2019s pricing is guaranteed only until March 31, 2018.<\/p>\n<p>p. 96 PNM\u2019s requests for the approval of regulatory assets to recover the undepreciated costs of\u00a0the existing meters that PNM intends to replace and the estimated costs of a customer education program do not, in the context of PNM\u2019s cunent plan, fairly balance the interests of investors and ratepayers. \u00b0 First, as discussed throughout this Recommended Decision, PNM has not\u00a0presented sufficient justification to retire the existing meters and replace them with AMI meters.<\/p>\n<p>Second, PNM\u2019s proposal would provide for the full recovery of all of PNM\u2019s costs while\u00a0ratepayers would bear the risk that the cost savings PNM uses as the justification for its project would materialize.<\/p>\n<p>p. 97\u00a0PNM makes little effort to show that the AMI project is actually needed. PNM argues\u00a0that the project is discretionary and is not needed to provide adequate and reliable service.<\/p>\n<p>p. 98\u00a0Mr. Ortiz went further, suggesting that PNM might not pursue any AMI-related energy\u00a0efficiency programs. He stated that PNM\u2019s plans for such measures will depend upon the availability of funding under the Efficient Use of Energy Act, which requires and limits the cost of energy efficiency programs under the Act to 3% of customer bills. NMSA 1978, \u00a762-17-6.A.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>He stated that there are many energy efficiency and demand response programs that PNM can\u00a0undertake that\u00a0do not require AMI, and that any AMI-related programs will have to compete for\u00a0energy efficiency budget dollars with the other programs.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>He said that energy efficiency\u00a0programs are approved annually, and that any programs that use AMI<strong>\u00a0will not be considered\u00a0until after full-scale AMI deployment in 2020 or beyond<\/strong>. He said, if PNM\u2019s budget is already\u00a0fully allocated with existing programs, there will not be incremental dollars available to\u00a0implement AMI-related programs..<\/p>\n<p>p. 101\u00a0Ms. Teague also stated that only six to ten of PNM\u2019s more than 500,000<br \/>\ncustomers have expressed an interest in switching from their current analog meter to a smart\u00a0meter and that no customers have asked that human beings not read their meters.<\/p>\n<p>p. 102\u00a0PNM acknowledges, however, that other means are available to achieve these benefits.\u00a0Mr. Ortiz, for example, states that PNM has the ability to implement time of use and demand response programs with means other than AMI technology. Tr. 110 (2\/27\/17).<\/p>\n<p>Thus,\u00a0<strong>the value of the operational benefits appears to pale in comparison to the financial risks and the potentially negative impact on the public interest<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>p. 110-111\u00a0Staff and others argue that the timing of the project is bad \u2014 with its immediate impacts\u00a0on jobs. The project would te1minate 125 meter reader and collection positions. \u2026As Ms. Crane testified, these are good jobs for New Mexico, with relatively high pay and\u00a0good benefits. New Mexico was hard hit by the recession and its recovery continues to lag both\u00a0the national recovery and the recovery in neighboring states.<\/p>\n<p>This is not a good time to approve a project whose primary purpose is to eliminate<br \/>\njobs.<\/p>\n<p>p. 120 Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law:<br \/>\n#4 The Commission should not exercise its discretionary authority to approve PNM\u2019s\u00a0Application. The plan presented in the Application does not provide a net public benefit and it\u00a0does not promote the public interest.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"atatags-370373-5acf76b072fa2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smartmeterharm.org\/2018\/04\/11\/breaking-new-mexico-rejects-pnm-smart-meter-proposal\/\">https:\/\/smartmeterharm.org\/2018\/04\/11\/breaking-new-mexico-rejects-pnm-smart-meter-proposal\/\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3><em>The decision means there will not be smart meters in the near future in New Mexico&#8217;s metropolitan areas: <\/em><\/h3>\n<h3><em>Santa Fe, Albuquerque, Las Vegas, Clayton, Ruidoso, Tularosa, Alamogordo, Silver City, Lordsburg and Deming.<\/em><\/h3>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Posted on\u00a0April 11, 2018\u00a0by SmartMeterHarm.org April 11, 2018 \u201cThe\u00a0 plan presented in the Application does not provide a net public benefit and it does not promote the public interest.\u201d \u2014 New Mexico Public Regulation Commission, April 11, 2018 Recommended Decision 3-19-18 Final Decision, 4-11-18 Case No. 15-00312-UT Today, the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission denied [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,538,539,18,289,4],"tags":[645,541,85],"class_list":["post-12980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antenna","category-meter-proposal-rejected","category-new-mexico","category-smart-meter","category-usa-2","category-wireless_devices","tag-new-mexico","tag-rejects","tag-smart-meters"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12980"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12982,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12980\/revisions\/12982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}