{"id":19324,"date":"2024-05-03T12:06:05","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T19:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/?p=19324"},"modified":"2024-05-03T12:10:40","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T19:10:40","slug":"fcc-knew-phones-exceeded-radiation-limits-hid-info-from-public-and-courts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/?p=19324","title":{"rendered":"FCC Knew Phones Exceeded Radiation Limits, Hid Info From Public and Courts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"post-excerpt\"><strong>FCC testing showed popular cellphone brands exceeded the agency\u2019s safety limits for human exposure to wireless radiation, but the agency hid the information from the public and the courts, according to data obtained by the Environmental Health Trust.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"share-section\">\n<div class=\"post-authors\"><span class=\"by-by\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">04\/24\/24 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>By\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/authors\/suzanne-burdick-ph-d\/\">Suzanne Burdick, Ph.D.<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"share-area noprint\">\n<div class=\"comment-counter\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"share-links\">\n<div class=\"share-link\">\n<p>The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) knew for years that certain popular smartphones exceeded the agency\u2019s safety limits for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/environmental-health-trust-reveals-concealed-fcc-cell-phone-tests-showing-human-radiation-exposure-limits-were-exceeded-302123384.html\">human exposure to wireless radiation<\/a> when held close to the body, according to data obtained by the <a href=\"https:\/\/ehtrust.org\/\">Environmental Health Trust<\/a> (EHT) via Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests.<\/p>\n<p>Rather than going public with the testing results, the FCC hid them \u2014 even when important lawsuits concerning cellphone radiation\u2019s impact on people\u2019s health were underway.<\/p>\n<p>The outcome of such lawsuits might have been different, had the agency been honest about what it knew, said W. Scott McCollough, lead litigator for Children\u2019s Health Defense\u2019s (CHD) <a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/electromagnetic-radiation-wireless\/\">Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) &amp; Wireless<\/a> cases. McCollough called the FCC\u2019s actions \u201cscandalous.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Miriam Eckenfels-Garcia, director of CHD\u2019s EMR program, told <a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/defender\/\">The Defender<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile we are not surprised that the FCC is hiding information and prioritizing the protection of <a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/defender_category\/big-tech\/\">big industry<\/a> over <a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/emr\/emf-wireless-health-impacts\/\">people\u2019s health<\/a>, seeing the FCC\u2019s actions play out in this way reminds us why the work we are doing in this program is hugely important and why CHD is proud to be on the forefront of holding the FCC and telecom industry accountable through our <a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/legal_justice\/emr-litigation-efforts\/\">litigation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/emr\/education\/\">education<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/emr\/advocacy\/\">advocacy<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Eckenfels-Garcia and McCollough commended the nonprofit scientific research and education group EHT for getting the information out to the public.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEHT deserves great credit for digging this out,\u201d McCollough told The Defender, \u201cand exposing the FCC\u2019s extraordinary efforts to protect the industry it is supposed to regulate, rather than protecting the people whose health it should be safeguarding, by concealing information people need to know.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>Five phones surpassed FCC radiation limit<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ehtrust.org\/appeal-by-environmental-health-trust-eht-to-the-federal-communications-commission-fcc-seeking-records-withheld-by-the-fcc-from-the-sept-29-2023-re-foia-control-nos-2023-000281-and-2023-000325\/\">According to EHT<\/a>, the FCC undertook the 2 millimeter (mm) testing on Aug. 30 through Sept. 23, 2019, after an Aug. 21, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/investigations\/ct-cell-phone-radiation-testing-20190821-72qgu4nzlfda5kyuhteiieh4da-story.html\">Chicago Tribune investigation<\/a> reported that some cellphones exceeded the FCC\u2019s wireless radiation limits when tested 2 mm from the body.<\/p>\n<p>The FCC typically uses a <a href=\"https:\/\/transition.fcc.gov\/oet\/ea\/presentations\/files\/oct05\/RF_Exposure_Concepts_Support_KC.pdf\">separation distance of roughly 10mm<\/a>, or potentially more, for premarketing cellphone testing.<\/p>\n<p>The Chicago Tribune chose 2mm to mimic the real-world experience of those who carry their cellphone in a tight pants pocket or against their skin, EHT said.<\/p>\n<p>The FCC didn\u2019t release its 2 mm testing results until Sept. 29, 2023, in response to <a href=\"https:\/\/ehtrust.org\/appeal-by-environmental-health-trust-eht-to-the-federal-communications-commission-fcc-seeking-records-withheld-by-the-fcc-from-the-sept-29-2023-re-foia-control-nos-2023-000281-and-2023-000325\/\">EHT\u2019s FOIA requests<\/a> seeking documents related to cellphone radiation tests performed by the FCC from January 2017 through April 2020.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/ehtrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FCC-cell-phone-radiation-tests-show-violations-of-limit-Environmental-health-trust-ehtrust.org-1-1.pdf\">FCC\u2019s testing results<\/a> showed that five of 11 cellphone models it tested exceeded the FCC\u2019s safety limit of 1.6 watts per kilogram (W\/kg) when tested at a distance of 2 mm from the body:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Apple\u2019s iPhone XS, measured at 2.34 W\/kg and 1.99 W\/kg.<\/li>\n<li>Samsung\u2019s Galaxy S9, measured at 4.52 W\/kg and 4.38 W\/kg.<\/li>\n<li>Samsung\u2019s Galaxy J3, measured at 5.20 W\/kg and 5.14 W\/kg.<\/li>\n<li>Motorola\u2019s Moto g6 Play, measured at 1.98 W\/kg and 1.98 W\/kg.<\/li>\n<li>BLU\u2019s Vivo 5 Mini, measured at 2.2 W\/kg and 2.75 W\/kg.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>McCollough said he suspected the FCC hid its results because releasing them would have supported the Chicago Tribune\u2019s investigation results.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe FCC was intent on hiding this information because they knew how bad it would reflect on the commission and the industry it serves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe FCC has abandoned its primary mission, and is now just a servant to telecom industry masters, conspiring against the public\u2019s interest,\u201d McCollough added.<\/p>\n<p>According to McCollough, the Chicago Tribune\u2019s investigation led to some lawsuits \u2014 \u201cmost famously<a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/cohen-v-apple-inc-1\"> Cohen v. Apple<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The plaintiffs in that lawsuit alleged that Apple failed to warn iPhone users that they would receive excessive radiation if they placed the phone close to their body.<\/p>\n<p>McCollough said the case\u2019s dismissal in 2020 relied on the fact that the FCC claimed to have tested Apple phones and found them compliant with FCC exposure regulations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe separation distance was addressed there too, but one has to believe that if the court there had known about the other results \u2014 now exposed by EHT \u2014 it may have made a different decision in that case,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, McCollough said, \u201cHad we known this when CHD and EHT were challenging the <a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/defender\/fcc-limits-wireless-radiation-exposure-decades-out-of-date\/\">FCC\u2019s exposure limits<\/a> before the D.C. Circuit\u201d \u2014 referring to CHD and EHT\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/defender\/chd-wins-case-fcc-safety-guidelines-5g-wireless\/\">historic win<\/a> in 2021 that challenged the FCC\u2019s safety limits \u2014 \u201cit would have turned out even worse for the FCC.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that the <a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Corrected-Brief-and-Hyperlinks-Table-Postable-pdf-A1.pdf\">FCC failed to consider<\/a> the non-cancer evidence regarding<a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/defender\/landmark-5g-case-against-fcc-hearing-set-jan-25\/\"> adverse health effects of wireless technology<\/a> when it decided that its 1996 radiofrequency (RF) emission guidelines protect the public\u2019s health.<\/p>\n<p>The court sent the case back to the FCC and said the agency had to \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/chd-v-fcc-we-won-judgement.pdf\">provide a reasoned explanation<\/a> for its determination that its guidelines adequately protect against harmful effects of exposure to radiofrequency radiation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The FCC has still <a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/defender\/chd-fcc-court-order-wireless-radiation-guidelines\/\">not complied with the court\u2019s mandate<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If the court had known about the 2 mm testing results, \u201cthat court might have done more than just send the case back without any deadline for compliance with the mandate,\u201d McCollough said.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/joe-sandri-05646822\/\">Joe Sandri<\/a>, a lawyer for EHT, pointed to another set of lawsuits \u2014 still ongoing \u2014 that might be affected by the testing results.<\/p>\n<p>The roughly 80 plaintiffs in the consolidated set of cases,<a href=\"https:\/\/url.emailprotection.link\/?bJIS7EPA-mRHgULNb7xIwVU7OYwOEbaZeO7TOgr-OqZEwdhSvIzmyw9ls3LP_0gmynnAP0go5YNJ_Rt4traCSh0NMgluKT047LSZSgkHKR0fBzNpSrk9ToirBovtjuO4M\"> Motorola Inc. v. Murray<\/a>, allege injuries and fatalities \u2014 mostly but not exclusively through brain cancer \u2014 may have been caused by the wireless radiation emitted by their cellphones.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe industry has been working hard to keep out evidence, and this has impeded those lawsuits\u2019 progress,\u201d Sandri told The Defender.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u2018Phones should be tested the way they are used\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n<p>When the <a href=\"https:\/\/ehtrust.org\/federal-communications-commission-fcc-release-of-11-records-to-the-environmental-health-trust-eht-in-response-to-a-freedom-of-information-act-foia-re-foia-control-nos-2023-000281-and-2023-0003\/\">FCC finally released the results to EHT<\/a>, the agency noted it was doing so \u201cwith the caveat that the 2 mm separation distance test results are inconsistent with <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.fcc.gov\/kdb\/GetAttachment.html?id=f8IQgJxTTL5y0oRi0cpAuA%3D%3D&amp;desc=447498%20D01%20General%20RF%20Exposure%20Guidance%20v06&amp;tracking_number=20676\">FCC practice<\/a> \u2026 and are misleading because they reflect extreme conditions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Theodora Scarato \u2014 EHT\u2019s vice president for policy and education who filed the FOIA requests \u2014 pointed out that using a 2 mm separation distance isn\u2019t \u201cmisleading\u201d or \u201cextreme.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is outrageous that the U.S. allows phones to be tested with whatever separation distance the companies want. Phones should be tested the way they are used,\u201d she said in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/environmental-health-trust-reveals-concealed-fcc-cell-phone-tests-showing-human-radiation-exposure-limits-were-exceeded-302123384.html\">press release<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChildren and adults use and carry phones pressed to their body for hours every day. \u2026 It is time for a new approach to cell phone testing, one that reflects the way people use phones today,\u201d Scarato said.<\/p>\n<p>Scarato also recommended the U.S. adopt \u201ca strong oversight and compliance program, including post-market RF emission and health effect surveillance.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>FCC still withholding documents<\/b><\/p>\n<p>When the FCC sent EHT its 2019 testing results, the commission refused to share seven related documents \u2014 including intra-agency communications containing \u201cpre-decisional internal deliberations\u201d \u2014 claiming that doing so would \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ehtrust.org\/federal-communications-commission-fcc-release-of-11-records-to-the-environmental-health-trust-eht-in-response-to-a-freedom-of-information-act-foia-re-foia-control-nos-2023-000281-and-2023-0003\/\">chill deliberations<\/a> within the Commission and impede the candid exchange of ideas.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>EHT, via Scarato, on Dec. 28, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/ehtrust.org\/appeal-by-environmental-health-trust-eht-to-the-federal-communications-commission-fcc-seeking-records-withheld-by-the-fcc-from-the-sept-29-2023-re-foia-control-nos-2023-000281-and-2023-000325\/\">appealed the FCC\u2019s decision<\/a> to deny public access to the seven documents, noting that the public health implications for withholding the information are far-reaching.<\/p>\n<p>Sandri said EHT waited until now to go public with releasing the FCC\u2019s testing results obtained last September because it wanted to give the FCC \u2014 which has a new administration \u2014 a \u201ccivil amount of time\u201d to comply with the 2021 court remand and the FOIA appeal.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow that this delay has gone on, it\u2019s time to go public,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>In EHT\u2019s appeal letter, Scarato pointed out that scientific research has found adverse effects from cellphone radiation exposure at levels well below FCC limits. The adverse effects include<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013935118303475\"> cancer<\/a>, the induction of<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22073772\"> oxidative stress<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/bem.22439\"> epigenetic effects<\/a>, damage to<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2021.691880\/full\"> neurotransmitters<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP2427\"> memory<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36374647\/\"> brain development<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/23\/13\/6949\">immune<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/66244-an-exploration-of-the-effects-of-radiofrequency-radiation-emitted-by-mobile-phones-and-extremely-low-frequency-radiation-on-thyroid-hormones-and-thyroid-gland-histopathology#!\/\"> endocrine<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-023-31367-x\"> hematological<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013935121010781\">reproductive systems<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The public interest in releasing the documents outweighs the public interest in withholding them, Scarato said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf there is a balance to be weighed between protecting deliberative privilege and the notification of the public of harmful interference the balance should be on the side of transparency and public health.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The FCC has not yet responded to the appeal.<\/p>\n<p>The FCC did not immediately respond to The Defender\u2019s request for comment about its 2019 testing results and the seven related documents it is withholding from public view.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>source<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/defender\/fcc-cellphones-exceeded-wireless-radiation-limits-hidden-public-courts\/\">https:\/\/childrenshealthdefense.org\/defender\/fcc-cellphones-exceeded-wireless-radiation-limits-hidden-public-courts\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"qcIOcmPNpH\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/ehtrust.org\/federal-communications-commission-fcc-release-of-11-records-to-the-environmental-health-trust-eht-in-response-to-a-freedom-of-information-act-foia-re-foia-control-nos-2023-000281-and-2023-0003\/\">Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Release of 11 Records to the Environmental Health Trust (EHT) in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Release of 11 Records to the Environmental Health Trust (EHT) in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)&#8221; &#8212; Environmental Health Trust\" src=\"https:\/\/ehtrust.org\/federal-communications-commission-fcc-release-of-11-records-to-the-environmental-health-trust-eht-in-response-to-a-freedom-of-information-act-foia-re-foia-control-nos-2023-000281-and-2023-0003\/embed\/#?secret=TWgaFEl9EP#?secret=qcIOcmPNpH\" data-secret=\"qcIOcmPNpH\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FCC testing showed popular cellphone brands exceeded the agency\u2019s safety limits for human exposure to wireless radiation, but the agency hid the information from the public and the courts, according to data obtained by the Environmental Health Trust. 04\/24\/24 \u00a0\u00a0By\u00a0Suzanne Burdick, Ph.D. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) knew for years that certain popular smartphones exceeded [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[540,345,346,594,788,526,596,6,563,344,3,598,872,574,479,324,595,139,597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3g","category-4g","category-5g","category-apple","category-att","category-bell","category-blackberry","category-cellular","category-ericsson","category-fcc","category-health_and_safety","category-living-lab-5g-antenna","category-motorola","category-nokia","category-radiation-hospital","category-rogers","category-samsung","category-telus","category-verizon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19324"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19329,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19324\/revisions\/19329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}