{"id":20070,"date":"2025-07-17T20:07:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T03:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/?p=20070"},"modified":"2025-08-17T20:17:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T03:17:54","slug":"iot-based-gps-assisted-surveillance-system-with-inter-wban-geographic-routing-for-pandemic-situations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/?p=20070","title":{"rendered":"IoT-based GPS assisted surveillance system with inter-WBAN geographic routing for pandemic situations"},"content":{"rendered":"<header id=\"heading\" class=\"heading\">\n<h1 class=\"heading-title\"><\/h1>\n<div class=\"inline-authors\">\n<div class=\"authors\">\n<div class=\"authors-list\"><span class=\"authors-list-item \"><a class=\"full-name\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Sava%C5%9Fc%C4%B1+%C5%9Een+S&amp;cauthor_id=33711539\" data-ga-category=\"search\" data-ga-action=\"author_link\" data-ga-label=\"Seda Sava\u015fc\u0131 \u015een\">Seda Sava\u015fc\u0131 \u015een<\/a><sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"affiliation-link\" title=\"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, D\u00fczce University, D\u00fczce, Turkey. Electronic address: sedasavascisen@duzce.edu.tr.\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33711539\/#full-view-affiliation-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \"><a class=\"full-name\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Cicio%C4%9Flu+M&amp;cauthor_id=33711539\" data-ga-category=\"search\" data-ga-action=\"author_link\" data-ga-label=\"Murtaza Cicio\u011flu\">Murtaza Cicio\u011flu<\/a><sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"affiliation-link\" title=\"Computer Engineering Department, Bursa Uluda\u011f University, Bursa, Turkey.\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33711539\/#full-view-affiliation-2\">2<\/a><\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \"><a class=\"full-name\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=%C3%87alhan+A&amp;cauthor_id=33711539\" data-ga-category=\"search\" data-ga-action=\"author_link\" data-ga-label=\"Ali \u00c7alhan\">Ali \u00c7alhan<\/a><sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"affiliation-link\" title=\"Computer Engineering Department, D\u00fczce University, D\u00fczce, Turkey.\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33711539\/#full-view-affiliation-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"short-article-details\">Affiliations <button id=\"toggle-authors\" class=\"more-details\" data-alt-text=\"Collapse\" aria-controls=\"expanded-authors\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-pinger-ignore=\"\" data-fetch-url=\"\/33711539\/long-authors\/\" data-id-prefix=\"\"><span class=\"title\">expand<\/span><\/button><\/div>\n<ul id=\"full-view-identifiers\" class=\"identifiers\">\n<li><span class=\"identifier pubmed\"><span class=\"id-label\">PMID: <\/span><strong class=\"current-id\" title=\"PubMed ID\">33711539<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"identifier pmc\"><span class=\"id-label\">PMCID: <\/span><a class=\"id-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7942146\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-ga-category=\"full_text\" data-ga-action=\"PMCID\">PMC7942146<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"identifier doi\"><span class=\"id-label\">DOI: <\/span><a class=\"id-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbi.2021.103731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-ga-category=\"full_text\" data-ga-action=\"DOI\">10.1016\/j.jbi.2021.103731<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/header>\n<div id=\"abstract\" class=\"abstract\">\n<h2 class=\"title\">Abstract<\/h2>\n<div id=\"eng-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\">\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Background: <\/strong>Worldwide pandemic situations drive countries into high healthcare costs and dangerous conditions. Hospital occupancy rates and medical expenses increase dramatically. <strong>Real-time remote health monitoring<\/strong> and surveillance systems with<strong> IoT assisted eHealth equipment<\/strong> play important roles in such pandemic situations. To prevent the spread of a pandemic is as crucial as treating the infected patients. The COVID-19 pandemic is the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Methods: <\/strong>We propose a surveillance system especially for coronavirus pandemic with <strong>IoT applications<\/strong> and an <strong>inter-WBAN geographic routing algorithm<\/strong>. In this study, coronavirus symptoms such as respiration rate, body temperature, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, heart rate can be monitored and the social distance with &#8216;mask-wearing status&#8217; of persons can be displayed with proposed <strong>IoT software<\/strong> (Node-RED, InfluxDB, and Grafana).<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Results: <\/strong>The geographic routing algorithm is compared with AODV in outdoor areas according to delivery ratio, delay for priority node, packet loss ratio and bit error rate. The results obtained showed that the geographic routing algorithm is more successful for the proposed architecture.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Conclusion: <\/strong>The results show that the use of <strong>WBAN technology<\/strong>, geographic routing algorithm, and IoT applications helps to achieve a realistic and meaningful surveillance system with better statistical data.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Keywords: <\/strong>COVID-19; Geographic Routing; Inter-WBAN Communication; Internet of Things.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"copyright\" class=\"copyright\">Copyright \u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n<p>source :<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33711539\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33711539\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/blobs\/b58a\/7942146\/ce0e6cec07b5\/ga1_lrg.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20073 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/gr7_lrg.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/gr7_lrg.jpg 686w, https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/gr7_lrg-278x300.jpg 278w, https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/gr7_lrg-100x108.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seda Sava\u015fc\u0131 \u015een\u00a01,\u00a0Murtaza Cicio\u011flu\u00a02,\u00a0Ali \u00c7alhan\u00a03 Affiliations expand PMID: 33711539 PMCID: PMC7942146 DOI: 10.1016\/j.jbi.2021.103731 Abstract Background: Worldwide pandemic situations drive countries into high healthcare costs and dangerous conditions. Hospital occupancy rates and medical expenses increase dramatically. Real-time remote health monitoring and surveillance systems with IoT assisted eHealth equipment play important roles in such pandemic situations. To [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,346,836,28,368,492,842,252,935,848,369,672,426,891,7,804,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4g","category-5g","category-6g","category-cell-tower","category-enode","category-gnode","category-graphene-oxide","category-hotspots","category-human-body","category-iobnt-internet-of-bio-nano-things","category-microcell-telus","category-satellites","category-small-cell","category-wban","category-wifi","category-wigig-wifi","category-wimax"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20070"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20074,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20070\/revisions\/20074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emrabc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}